IMAGE  EVALUATiON 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


4% 


1.4 


«', 


<^     M 


V 


Photografiiic 

ScMices 

Corporation 


23  WIST  MAIN  STMIT 

WnSTII,N.Y.  145N 

(71«)S72-4503 


f- 


CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canedian  Institute  for  Historical  Microraproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  da  microraproductions  historiquas 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notes/Notes  techniques  et  bibliographiquei 


The  Institute  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best 
oi'iginal  copy  available  for  filming.  Features  of  this 
copy  which  may  be  bibliographically  unique, 
which  may  alter  any  of  the  images  in  the 
reproduction,  or  which  may  significantly  change 
the  usual  method  of  filming,  are  checked  below. 


p^  Coloured  covers/ 
l/By  Couverture  de  couleur 


D 
D 
D 


Covers  damaged/ 
Couverture  endommagte 

Covers  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Couverture  restaur^  et/ou  pellicul6e 

Cover  title  missing/ 

Le  tJtre  de  couverture  manque 


r~n   Coloured  maps/ 


Cartes  giographiques  en  couleur 

Coloured  inic  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 


I     I   Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 


D 
D 


D 


Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 

Bound  with  other  material/ 
Reli6  avec  d'autree  documents 

Tight  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  re  liure  serrAe  peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  IntArieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 


D 


lors  d'une  restauratlon  apparaissent  dans  le  texte, 
male,  lorsque  cela  Atait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  ^t*  filmtes. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commentaires  supplAmentaires: 


L'Institut  a  microfilm^  le  meilleur  exemplaire 
qu'il  iui  a  6tA  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  details 
de  cet  exemplaire  qui  sont  peut-Atre  uniques  du 
point  de  vue  bibliographique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  mithode  normale  de  filmage 
sont  indiquAs  ci-dessous. 


I — I  Coloured  pages/ 


D 
D 
D 
D 
D 


Pages  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged/ 
Pages  endommagtes 

Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pages  restaurAes  et/ou  pellicultes 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pages  dAcolortes,  tacheties  ou  piqutes 

Pages  detached/ 
Pages  dAtachtes 

Showthrough/ 
Transparence 


I     I   Quality  of  print  variee/ 


D 


Quality  InAgale  de  I'impression 

Includes  supplementary  material/ 
Comprend  du  matMel  suppMmentaire 

Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Mition  disponlble 


Pagee  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to 
ensure  the  beet  possible  image/ 
Les  peges  totalement  ou  partieilement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuiliet  d'errata,  une  pelure, 
etc.,  ont  iU  filmtes  k  nouveau  de  fa9on  A 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  poesible. 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  est  filmd  au  taux  de  rMuction  indlquA  ci-dessous. 

10X  14X  18X  22X 


12X 


16X 


20X 


0 

24X 


2SX 


aox 


28X 


32X 


The  copy  filmed  hare  has  bean  raproducad  thanks 
to  tha  ganarosity  of: 

Library  of  Congress 
Photoduplication  Service 

The  imagea  appearing  here  are  the  best  quaiity 
poasible  considering  the  condition  and  legibility 
of  the  original  copy  and  in  keeping  with  the 
filming  contract  apecifications. 


Original  copies  in  printed  paper  covers  are  filmed 
beginning  with  the  front  cover  and  ending  on 
tha  last  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, or  the  back  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copies  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
first  page  wfth  a  printed  or  illuatrated  impres- 
sion, and  ending  on  the  last  page  with  a  printed 
or  illustrated  impression. 


The  last  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  ~~^  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  tha  symbol  y  (meaning  "END"), 
whichever  appllea. 

iVIaps,  plates,  charts,  etc.,  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios.  Those  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  exposure  are  filmed 
beginning  In  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  aa  many  framea  as 
required.  The  following  diagrama  Illustrate  the 
method: 


L'exemplaire  film*  fut  reproduit  grAce  A  la 
gAnArosit*  da: 

Library  of  Congress 
Photoduplication  Service 

Les  images  suivantes  ont  6t4  raproduites  avac  la 
plus  grand  soin.  compta  tenu  de  la  condition  at 
da  la  nattetA  de  rexempiaire  film6,  at  en 
conformity  avac  les  conditions  du  contrat  de 
filmage. 

Les  exemplaires  originaux  dont  la  couverture  en 
papier  est  ImprimAe  sont  fiimte  en  commen9ant 
par  la  premier  plat  at  en  termlnant  soit  par  la 
dernidre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreint<* 
d'impression  ou  d'iliustration,  soit  par  la  second 
plat,  aalon  ie  cas.  Tous  las  autras  exemplaires 
originaux  sont  filmte  en  commenpant  par  la 
pramlAra  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'iliustration  at  en  termlnant  par 
la  dernlAre  page  qui  comporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 

Un  des  symboles  suivants  apparattra  sur  la 
darnlAre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  selon  Ie 
cas:  la  symbols  -**  signifie  "A  SUIVRE",  ie 
symbols  V  signifie  "FIN". 

Les  cartes,  planchea,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  Atre 
filmte  A  des  taux  de  reduction  dlfflrents. 
Lorsque  Ie  document  est  trop  grend  pour  Atre 
reproduit  en  un  seul  clichA,  il  est  filmA  A  partir 
de  I'angle  supArieur  gauche,  de  gauche  A  droite, 
et  de  haut  en  bas,  en  prenant  ie  nombre 
d'imagas  nAcessaire.  Les  diagrammes  suivants 
iiluatrant  la  mAthode. 


1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

32X 


WWH 


5; 


WAYSIDE 
TREES 

HICKORIES  ASHES  HORSE 

CHESTNVTPINEFIR 

SPRVCEETC. 


With  life 
size  pen  and 
ink  stvdies 
of  the  leaves 

from  natvre 

BY 


F-5CHVYLERMMHE>^5 


TABER- PRANG  ART  CP 

BOSTON  &  SPRINGFIELD,  MASS 


UiSaxasetesBUi'Bux  / 


I 

f  . 


'-■■  ^***-wWaaBSMG9WW?^^ 


* 


1, 


■nMSHKl 


^^■ 


AYSIDE 


REES 


mm^ 


SERIES  IV.  BEING  A  DESCaOPTION  OF  THE  HICK- 
ORIES, ASHES,  HORSE-CHESTNUT 
PINE,  FIR,  SPRUCE,  ETC^  J»  J»  ^ 


BY  F.  SCHUYLER  MATHEWS  ^  .i»  j» 
ILLUSTRATED  WITH  PEN  AND  INK 
DRAWINGS  FROM  NATURE  BY  THE 
AUTHOR   jij»JiJ»J»J».i»J»J»J»«^ 


TABER- PRANG  ART  CP 
SPRINGFIELD.  MASS. 


■H*V  ^i'-Kviggj'''-*^  "^ ' 


^ 


r 


53803 


TWO  CUPIBa  RBCBIVBO. 

Offlc.  Of  »f,  •* 
■•fltftr  of  Cepyrlgkffc 


:  I 


COWRIGW  1899B<TABER-PRANGARTCoSPRINGRaDMASS. 


fi 

I 


VKO, 


lit 


INTRODUCTION 


WAYSIDE  TREES.  SERIES  IV. 


|HE  compound  leaf  of  the  class  numbeied 
14  in  the  third  series,  we  continue  in 
this  fourth  series,  which  completes  the 
list  of   trees   growing  in   the   North- 
eastern States.     The  Pine  family  whose  needlelike 
leaves  remain  green  throughout  the  winter,  is  the  hnt 
of  the  interesting  groop  of  distinctly  American  trees. 
Our  order  continues  as  follows :  — 

'  Alternate  growing 
With  teeth 

Leaflets  bordering  main 
leaf-stem    .    .    .    >  3,  S 


Leaves,  Compound : 
Class  r4 


The  aahes  again  break^loose  from  the  method  of 
growth  in  leaves  just  deacriLed  and  are  systematised 
asfoUowa:  — 

'  Opposite  growing 
Wxiii  or  without  teeth 
Leaflets  bordering  nuun 
leaf-stem    .    .     7i  9t  t* 


Class  15 


And  in  the  horse-chestnuts  we  have  still  ai..I.'-:r 
principle  of  growth  demonstrated,  that  of  radiation. 


!  Opposite  growing 
With  teeth 
Leaflets  radiating 


pafM 


15 


Finally  we  teach  the  great  evergreen  Pine  family 
whose  iMves  may  be  daasilled  thus :  — 

Evergreen  leaves :  17  j  Long  needles  .    .  is,  17, 19 

18 1  Short  bhmt  needles  .    .    si 

The  larches  breaks  the  rule  by  not  baiag  evergreen : 
they  may  be  described  thns :  — 

Class  19  vSoft,  deckhxms  needlet .    si 
j  Short  sharp  needlea  .    .    aj 


90< 


{With  niniatuie  icahr 


»S 


With  these  ai  daises  of  leaves  w«  have  compn- 
bended  all  the  tiees  which  are  native  to  the  noitb- 
eastern  part  of  die  ooontiy,  and  m  classifying  them 
according  to  their  character  we  have  not  materially 
interfered  with  the  botanist's  dassificatkm. 

F.  ScHinrm  Maihiwb. 


(I) 


I 


I 


t 


K<v»nNMH«^*.'ni 


kl  ^''^^ 


Hickory,  Shagbark. 

Cdrya  ilba. 

Fmily    .   .    TUGLANDACEiC:,  Walnut. 

LMf    .    .    .    Leaileu,   5  to   7,   thin,  deep  olive- 

Seen,  paler  beneath, 
■gray,  huak  tplitting  to  bate,  >i 
in.  or  more  thick. 

Bwk  .  .  .  Light  brown-gray,  atrip*  hanging 
Tooaely,  6  in.  wide,  shutgy. 

Hcicirt    .   .    60  ft.  to  90  ft.,  occuionaily  i  ao  ft. 

VMtiMX  .  .  Southern  Me.  to  southern  Mich., 
central  Minn.,  southeattem  Neb., 
touth  through  uoithem  Sutea  (ex- 
cept high  grounda)  to  Pk.,  Del., 
along  Appalachian  Mtt.  to  western 
FU.,  northern  Ala.  and  Miss., 
westward  to  central  Kan.,  Ind. 
Ter.  and  eastern  Tex. 


Mock«rattt,  WhIto-hMrt  Hickory. 

CArya  tnun^sa. 

rtmor    .  .    TUGLANDACEA,  Walnut. 

Lnf  .  .  .  Leaflets,  7  to  9,  aromatic  scented, 
voy  huge,  woolly  beneath  when 
voung. 

Frak  .  .  .  ElUpaoidal  or  ob^vate,  brownish  col- 
ored»  husk  splitting  nearly  to  base, 

Baik  .  .  .  Brown-gray  or  dark-gray,  shallow  fis- 
sures. 

Hdiht    •   •    50  ft.  to  70  ft.,  sometimes  100  ft. 

HaUtat    .   .   N.  Y.  south  to  Tampa  Bay,  FU. 
west  to  Mo.  and  eastern   Kan., 
Oklahoma  and  valley  of  Brazos 
Riv.,  Tex. 


(3) 


I 


Series  4. 


- 


Brwwa  Hlctonr. 


Swan^  Hickory,  BHtaraat. 

Cdfjm  mwttrm. 


'  uiiiiinr i«tmmimmmant 


FraU 


Bwk    . 

Hdgla 
Habltal 


fcory,  BiMMVUl. 


■Ill" '  ii'  I  'I'll WW— ■W 


Pignut,  Brown  Hickory. 

Cdtya  ptreliut. 

FMriiy    .   .   JUGLANDACEiC,  Walnut. 

Leafleti  s  to  7  (rvely  9)t  Ann,  dark 
olive-green. 

Oval,  pearthaped  or  oblong,  husk, 
iplitting  halfway  down,  thin ',  nut 
at  first  sweet,  then  bitter. 

Light  brown-fray,  small  fissures. 

70  ft.  to  90  ft.,  occasionally  120  ft. 

Southern  Me.  to  southeastern  Neb., 
south  tu  Fla.,  southern  Ala.,  Misc., 
through  Mo.,  Ark.,  eastern  Kan., 
Ind.  Ter.  and  eastern  Tex. 


Swamp  Hickory,  BIttomut. 

Cirya  amSra. 

FuaOf    .   .   JUGLANDACEA,  Walnut. 

Lnf   .   .  .    Leaflets  7  to  11. 

Frak  .   .   .    Globular,  nut  brownish,  veiy  thin, 

brittle  shell  easily  broken. 
Buk  .   .   .    Lidbt  brown,  pbtelike  scales,  shallow 

fissures. 
Hti^    .   .    50  ft.  to  70  ft.,  sometimes  100  ft, 
HdMiai  .   .    Southern  Me.  to  central  Mich.,  Minn. 

to  southeastern  Neb.,  eastern  Kan., 

Ind.  Ter.,  south  to  western  Fb. 

and  eastern  Tex. 
Character :  The  nut  and  husk  are  thinner  than 
those  of  other  species. 


/«) 


mtms 


^gl^i#»,>^in.4'iy.!- 


Series  4. 


Box  BM«r.  Ask-iMv««  M«|)l«. 

Nig^M*  metfMn.    Aetr  lugiiuh. 


MMW 


Funily 
Leaf    • 

Seed  . 
Bwk  . 
Heiglit 
lUUUt 


White  Ash. 

Frixinus  Americima. 

OLEACEA,  Olive. 

Leaflets  5  to  9,  commonly  7,  moder- 
ate green,  very  pale  beneath. 

Extremely  narrow-winged,  pointed. 

Dark  gray-brown,  deeply  fissured, 
o  ft.  to  80  ft.,  sometimes  1 10  ft. 
e.  to  northern   Minn.,  south  to 
northern  Fla.,  central  Ala.,  Miu., 
west  to  eastern  Kan.,  Neb.,  Ind. 
Ter.,  Texas. 


70  i 
Me. 


hud  . 
SMd  . 
Mfk 

Hdbtat 


Box  EMsr,  Ash-lMVMi  Mspi*. 

Ntgimdf  ae*nMe$.    At&  tgAndo. 

.   .    SAPINDACE-flE,  Soapberry. 
.    Leaflets  3  to  5,  smooth,  pron^ment 

veins. 
.   .    Stems,  6  ins.  to  8  ins.  long,  huge 

wingp,  diverging  at  acute  angles. 
.    Gray  or  .gray-brown,  deeply  fissured, 

short  sodka. 
.   40  ft.  to  50  ft.,  sometimes  70  ft. 
.   Valley  of  Winoodti  Riv.,  Vt.,  shores 

of   L.   Chamj^,  Vt.,    N.  Y., 

eastern  Pk.  to  Hernando  Co.,  Fla., 

vrest  to  RocI^Mts.  and  western 

Tex. 


Ash-iMv««  mAfU: 


% 


(7) 


mm** 


•■  I  i»L'.  ifi  ii|N|iilWMlW.yWfjp.i«flM^  J  i^^^H  J-  »!,VA[ 


Series  4. 


R«4  Ash. 

Frixinus  fmhisetns, 

run,    .   .   OLEACE^  Olive. 

LMf  .  .  .  LeaHett  7  to  9,  yellow-green,  ^&*r- 
nuab  md  silfy  hmry ;  iteins  woolly. 

Seed  .  .  .  Extremely  MiTow  wing,  long,  moder- 
ately pointed  or  notched  at  tip. 

BMk  .  .  .  Brown,  ruddy  tinged,  tlight  fiwuras, 
thin  clote  scales. 

Hei|)«    .   .   40  ft.  to  60  ft. 

HiUat  .  .  Me.  to  eastern  Neb.  and  Bbck  Hills, 
Dak.,  south  to  northern  Fla.  and 
central  Ahu,  banks  of  streams  and 
lakes. 


/ 


Fuailjr 
Leaf    . 


Seed  . 

Baric    . 

Hei^t 
Habitat 


ar««ii  A«h. 

Frixtntu  virutis. 

OLEACEA,  Olive. 

Leaflets  7  .to  9,  smooth,  narrow, 
sharply  toothed,  bright  green,  with 
both  sides  usuaUy  smoaw. 

Extremely  narrow  wing,  long,  same 
as  F.  fmhtutnt. 

Gray  tis^  with  brown,  deeper  fis> 
sures,  thin  scales. 

40  ft.  to  60  ft.,  rarely  70  ft. 

Lake  Champlain,  Vt.,  through  Appar 
hK:hian  Mu.  to  northern  Ful,  west, 
valley  of  the  Saskatchewan,  valley 
of  the  Cokuado  Riv.,  Tex.,  and 
to  the  Rockv  Mts.  Rare  cast  of 
^le^uuiy  Mts. 


5 


VaaHtf 
ua  . 

Seed   . 
Baik    . 

Habitat 


Blue  Ash. 

Frixinus  quadrangmUHa. 

.   OLEACEA,  Olive. 

.    Leaflett  5  to  9,  commonly  7,  firm, 
ydlow-green,  smooth. 

.    Broad  shprt  wing,  notched  at  the  tip. 

.    Light  brown.«ray,  huge  scales. 

.    50  ft.  to  70  ft.,  sometimes  lao  ft. 

.    Southern    Mich,    to    central    Mo., 
southward  to  eastern  Tenn.  and 
northern  Ala.,  Iowa  to  northeast- 
em  Arit.    Not  veiy  common. 
Character :  The  twigs  are  commonly  4  to  6 
sided,  not  round. 


(9) 


mtmu 


f 


IMMI 


iBPHH 


FMnttf 


SeMl    . 

Bwk    . 

Height 
Habitat 


Family 


amta    • 
Baik    . 

Height 
Habitat 


Black  Ash. 

Frdxiiuu  samititi/hiia. 

.  OLEACE^,  Olive. 
Leafleu  7  to  1 1 ,  lateral  one*  stemless, 

deep  moderate  green,  pale  below, 

smooth. 
.    Broad  winged,  short,  blunt  tip,  often 

twisted,  long  clusters. 
Gray  tinged   with   red-brown,  thin 

scales. 
.   50  ft.  to  70  ft.,  sometimes  90  ft. 
.    Cold  swamps  and    beside  streams. 

Me.  to  N.  Y.,  south  to  Newcastle 

Co.,  Del.,  mtt.  of  Va.,  southern 

111.,   central    Mo.,   northwestern 

Ark. 
Water  Arii,  Swamp  Ash. 

Frdxinus  ftatfcArpa. 

.  OLEACEiE,  Olive.  ' 

.    Leafleu  5  ^  7»  t«»«V*  t°'  "^  k 
edg^,deep  gieen,  |«ler  beneath. 
Wide  and  short  winged,  eUipticai. 
Gray,  stained  with  brown  pttches, 
thin  scaly.  .         ^ 

.    10  ft.  to  40  ft.,  rarely  50  ft. 
.   .   Always  in  deep  river  swamps,  south- 

em  Va.  to  FU.,  «nd  vaUey  of 
Sabine  Riv.,  Texas,  norUiward 
through  western  U.  to  southwest- 
em-Ark. 


^  (11) 


UHmil  )iii  iiii|Hiiilw»M<w»"'' 


KHMWUDWJ.MIIlOllJUlllHIIBIIIl.J.I  I .  -IIIIWI' 


HorM  Chestnut. 

/Esttilus  Hiffotaslantim. 


mt  "*.vmB8Wfl8pyT^^ 


>><gC3^Weiy^iei»ll^^«l»^dB/MrflMa 


mmmmmmm 


lorst  Chestnut. 

eu/us  Hipfocailantim. 


Sw««C  Buckeye. 

IE 


Horse  Chestnut. 

/Estuhts  Hippociutanum. 


FaniUy      . 

• 

.    SAPINDACE^,  Soapberry. 
.    Dark    green,    shiny  above,    lighter 
beneath. 

Family  . 
Leaf    .    . 

Frait    .    . 

.    Thin  prickly  husk,  red^elled  nut, 
aronutic  kernel,  not  edible. 

Fnik    .    . 

Bark    .    . 

.    Dark    brown,    scaly,  not    fissured. 

Bark    .    . 

Hright     . 
Habilirt    . 

rough. 
.    50  ft.  to  60  ft. 
.    Not  indigenous :  6*001  Europe.  Parks 

and  gurdens  and  city  streets. 

Hright  . 
Habitat     . 

Ohio  Bttckey*,  Fetid  Bttckeya. 

yiiculus  gUbra, 

SAPINDACE^,  Soapberry. 
Usually  5  leaflets  (rarely  7),  smooth 

yellow-green. 
Warty  husk,  chestnut-brown  irregular 

nut,  not  edible. 
Gray-brown,  broken  into  thick  plates, 

scaly. 
30  ft.  to  40  ft.,  rarely  70  ft. 
Valley  of  Mississippi  Riv;,  western 

slopes  Alleghany  Mts.  from   Pa. 

to    northern    Ala.,  westward    to 

Iowa  and  Ind.  Ter. 


Faarily 
Leaf  . 
Frait   . 


Bark  . 
Height 
Habitat 


Sweet  Buckeye. 

A£scubu    otAndra. 

SAPINDACE^  Soapbeny. 

Leaflets,  5  to  7. 

Sightly  marked,  pale  brown  husk, 
generally  two  chestnut-colored  nuts, 
not  edible. 

Dark  brown,  small  thin  scales. 

40  ft.  to  60  ft.,  sometimes  90  ft. 

Allegheny  Co.,  Pa.,  Alleghany 
Mts.  to  Augusta,  Ga.,  northern 
Ala.  westward  to  southern  Iowa, 
Ind.  Ter.  and  western  Tex. 


(13) 


ini!M».jUunilia:inii ,  ■'i"*H"i»»<i<i 


'mumm 


.iiiiiijiiiijjilllllpPBgWP* 


Series  4. 


«       iiiuiiiiiwii—iiiiiffliii 


:< 


FamOf 
Needk 
Cone    . 

Buk    . 


Hciglit 
HaUUtt 


White  Pine. 

PIhiu  Striius. 

CONIFERS,  Pine. 

Fine,  soft  clusters  of  5,  light  green. 

3  ins.  to  6  ins.  long,  scales  thin,  with- 
out prickles. 

Young  trees  smooth,  old  trees  rough, 
gmy-brown,  scales  often  stained 
with  white  resin. 

70  ft.  to  100  ft.,  sometimes  160  ft. 

Me.  to  Minn,  and  eastern  Iowa, 
southward  through  Alleghany  Mts. 
to  Ga. 


■i 


Southern  Yellow  Pine,  Qcorgla  Pine. 

Plnus  palAttris. 

Famfly     .   .   CONIFER^  Pine. 

Needle    .    .    Flexible,  10  ins.  to  1 5  ins.  long,  bright 

olive-green,  clusters  of  3. 
Cone  .    .    .    6  in.  to   10  in.  long,  light  brown, 

thick  scales  with  small  prickle. 
Bttk  .    .    .    Ruddy  brown  bark,  thin  scales,  scaly 

branches. 
Hdi^t     .   .    70  ft.  to  80  ft. 
HaUtiu    .    .    Cultivated  in   N.  J.,  southern   Va. 

south  to  Fla.  and  Texas. 
Character:  Needles  crowded  in  dense  clusters 
at  ends  of  bnmchlets. 


Loblolly  Pine,  Old-field  Pine. 

F\nus  Tkda. 

Famiir    .   .   CONIFERS,  Pine. 

Needle  .  .  6  in.  to  10  in.,  clusters  of  3,  rarely  2, 
slender,  rigid,  light  olive-green. 

Cone  ...  3  ins.  to  4  ins.  long,  in  pairs,  or  soli- 
tary; scales  with  short  firm  prickles. 

Bark'  .    .    .    Rough,  dark  brown. 

Height     .    .    50  ft.  to  90  ft.,  sometimes  1 50  ft. 

Habitat  .  .  Del.  to  Fla.,  near  the  coast,  thence 
to  Tex.  and  Ark.  Located  in 
swamps  and  old  fields. 


i-fleld  Pine. 

la. 


'1* 


(15) 


(WHKBWWBW 


TabI*  Mountain  Pin*. 

ftaOf    .   .   CONIFntiE,  Pine. 

NMdlt    .    •    Dark  green,  flat,  clutters  of  a  (lome- 

timet  3),  short. 
Com  .    .    .    Scales  terminate  with  strong,  hooked 

prickles,  W  in.  long,  brown,  rigid. 
Buk  .   .   .    Rough,  dark  brown. 
H«i|ht    .    .    ao  R.  to  60  ft. 
HaUui    .   .    N.J.,  through  Alleghany  Mts.,  south 

from  Pk.  to  Tenn.,   plentiful  on 

Table  Mt.,  N.  Car. 


Northern  Pitch  Pine. 

J^mu  Hgida. 

CONIFER/E,  Pine. 

Curved,  rigid,  coarK,  somewhat  flat- 
tened, in  clusters  o(  3. 

In  dusters,  rigid  scales  with  curved 
prickles. 

Rough,  blackish  brown-gray,  rugged 

branches. 
;0  ft.  to  80  ft. 

'e.  to  north^iti  Ga.,  western  N.  Y., 
western  slopes  of  Alleghany  Mts., 
West  Va.,  and  Ky. 


Jersey  Scrub  Pine. 

Pifius  inop$. 

Family    .   .    CONIFERS,  Pine. 

Needle  .  .  Short,  flat,  curved,  clusters  of  2,  deep 
yellow-green. 

0»e  ...  2  ins.  to  3  ins.  long,  scales  with  awl- 
shaped  prickles. 

Buk  .    .       Gray-brown,  thin  scales. 

Height    .   .    15  ft.  to  40  ft. 

Habitat  .  .  Long  Island,  N.  Y.,  to  South  Car., 
near  the  coast,  westward  throu^ 
Ky.,  to  southern  Ind.  In  barren 
sandy  soil. 


C17J 


.    *** 


w«W>i«M 


Ytll«W  PlB«. 

Pimms  mliti. 

Faafly     .    .    CONIFERiG,  Pine. 

NMdk    .    .    3  int.  to  5  int.  long,  flexible,  dark 

green,  cluMere  of  a  (tometimea  3). 
Com   .    .    .    About  1  int.  long }  icalei  with  tiny 

pricklet.     Our  tmtllett  pine  cone. 
Bvk  .   .   .    Gray-brown,  tcaly. 
ilciffhi    >   •    50  n.  to  100  ft. 
HaMtai    .   .   Staten  Idand  and  N.  J.,  touth  to 

weatem   FU.,  Gulf  Sutet,  Ark., 

Kan.,  Mo.,  and  III. 


Red  PiM,  Norway  Pln«. 
Pinut  rtsinisa. 

Family    .   .    CONIFERiC,  Pine. 

N«««Ut  .  .  4  int.  to  6  int.  long,  dark  green, 
coarte,  long,  cluttert  of  2. 

Com  .  .  .  About  1%  int.  long,  growing  in  clut- 
tert, tcalet  without  pricklet. 

Bark  .  .  .  Red-brown,  broad  flat  tcalet,  ruddy 
edged. 

Heigiit    .   .    50  ft.  to  90  ft.,  rarely  100  ft. 

Habitat  .  .  MaM.,  northward  to  Gulf  of  St. 
Lawrence,  wettward  to  Minn., 
loutb  in  mtt.  of  northern  Pa. 


li  PliM,  Norway  Pin*. 

PIhiu  rttinha. 


FamOjr 
Noedlc 

Com  . 


Baik    . 
Hai|ht 


Gray  Pine. 

Phus  Banktiina. 

CONIFERS,  Pine. 

Short,  I  in.  long,  flat,  curved,  very 

yellow-green,  a  in  a  clutter. 
Lateral  with  branch,  often  pointt  the 

tame  way,  no  prickle  \  when  ripe, 

with  reflexed  tcalet. 
Gny-brown,  thin  tcaly. 
10  ft.  to  30  ft.,  often  a  thrub. 
Extreme  northern  Statet:    touthern 

Me.,    northern    Vt.   to    touthern 

Mich,    and    central    Minn.,   and 

northward. 


(TO) 


#  > 


■di!!^ 


mmatm)^ 


IIMM|iU),i.ii,.lJi„ 


Hanlock. 

Tiiigm  Cmmmdinsit. 

ftmtr    .  .   CONIFER^  Pine. 

Nctdfe   .    .    Obtuw,  luttroin  dark  green,  short, 

)t  in.  long,  whitish  bmetth. 
Com  .   .  .    Very  snudl,  drooping  horn  beneath 

binnchleu,  verjr  few  thin  scales, 
tek   .   .   .   Rui^r  brown,  scaly,  roii|^  fissures. 
Htigki    ..   soft,  to  80  ft. 
HiMitt   .   .    Me.  to  Minn.,  throu|^  Mich.,  south 

to  DeL,  and  through   Alle^uuiy 

Mts.  to  Ala. 


BalMin  PIr. 

AHes  Msimta, 

FaaUy    .   .   CONIFERS,  Fine. 

NemUe    .    .    Blunt -tipped,    blue -green,   whitish 

beneath,  flat,  straight. 
Com  .   .   .    Thin,    deciduous,  scales,   generally 
erect  on  branchlet,  purplish  when 
young. 
.    Smooth,  gray,  blistered}  blisters  con- 
tain C^iiada  balsam.  Marked  hori- 
sontally. 
.    40  ft.  to  45  ft.,  KMcly  50  ft. 
.    Me.toPk.,alongtheAllq^y  Mts., 
to  West  Va.,  westward  through 
damp  woods  to  Minn. 
Character:  The  general  color  is  blue-green ( 
cmies  fell  apart  iHien  mature. 


Buk 


Haight 
Habitat 


nr. 


Akit$ 


Larch.  American  Hackmatack. 

I4rix  Anurieina. 

fwaOt    .  .  CONIFERS,  Pine. 

Leaf  .   .   .    Soft,  light  green,  deciduous. 

Com  .   .  .    Reddi^  hmmtk^yi  in.  to  ^  in.  long. 

Baik  .   .   .    Dull  gray-brown,  rough. 

He%)it    ..   40  ft.  to  100  ft.  • 

HaUtat  .  .  Chiefly  swamps.  Me.,  northern  Pa., 
west  to  northern  Ind.  and  centnl 
Minn.,  and  northward. 


(2tT 


w  sam'Wiftiin  iwfiwt''*'  '»■  "Wi  ml*!' 


■'fWWtWiWWtiffPWPiiiiPiw^^ 


']TCi>:.7*iB!|te»-^.' 


ipffPiliiliiliM^ 


Series  4. 


t 


« 


iiiii' iiifTiMWfc:: 


Famfly 
Needle 
Cone   . 


Hwrk    . 

Height 
Habitat 


Black  Sprac*. 
JPittm  nigr*. 


Red  5prucc. 

Pieea  riibra. 

CONIFERS,  Pine. 

Dark  olive-green,  four-sided,  curved. 

Red-brown,  stiflF scales,  almost  smooth 

edged.  I  >v  ins.  to  2  ins.  long,  more 

readily  deciduous  than  /*.  nigra. 
Scaly    brown   or    gray-brown,    tiny 

brancblets  hairy. 
40  ft.  to  80  ft. 
Me.  to  Minn.,  mt.  regions  of  N.  H., 

along  the  Alleghany  Mts.,  south 

to  N.  Car. 


Black  Spruce. 

J*){ea  n)gra. 

Family     .    .    jLX^NIFER^,  Pine. 

Needle    .    .    Slender,  slightly  curved,  dark  dusty 
green,  sharp. 

Cone  .    .    .    Smaller  than  red  spruce,  scales  den- 
ticulate and  thin  edged,  dull  brown. 

Hark   .    .    .    Dark  brown,  scaly  \ 

Height    .    .    30  ft.  to  60  ft. 

Habitat    .    .    Me.  to  Minn.,  south  along  Alleghany 
Mts.  to  Ga. 


White  Spruce,  Cat  Spruce. 

Picea  dlba. 

Family     .    .    GONIFERiE,  Pine. 

Needle    .    .    Slender,  slightly  curved,  but  mostly 

straight,  sharp,  dusty  dull  green. 
Cone  ...    Papery,  soft,  scales  thin,  plain  edged, 

light  brown,  narrow. 
Bark.  .    .    •    Lighter     brown-giay,     scaly ;     tiny 

brancblets  bufF  color  and  smooth. 
Height     .    .    15  ft.  to  100  ft.  ^ 

HaWtat    .    .    Me.,northca»temVt.,northemMich., 
Minn.,  and  north.     Swamps  and 
low  grounds. 
Character:   The  crushed  needles  have  a  dis- 
agreeable pungent^animal-like  odor,  hence  the 
name  "cat  spruce"  among  the  woodsmen. 


..... ■:^-...i.r,-,i      .„if...»w 


Series  4. 


a 


I 


«• 


WhIteCatfar. 


ytM^tnu  Fifi^M*mm. 


-<mmmm 


f 


) 


FunBjr 
FoUi«t 


Height 

HafaiW 


White  Cedar. 

Ckmmaejffiant  splutnUim. 

CONIFER^  Pine. 
Brown-green,  triangular   awl-fhaped 

tiny  tcalet. 
Tiny,  with  about  6  scales  opening 

fiiom  axis  of  cone,  beneath  bnmch. 
Fibrous,  dull  brown, 
o  ft.  to  90  ft. 

e.  through  Atlantic  States  to  Fla. 

and  Miss. 


^ 


FunUy 
FoUage 
Cone   . 


Bttk  . 
Height 
Habittt 


Arbor  ViUe,  White  Cedar. 

Tkkja  oeeidemtiHs. 

.    CONIFERS,  Pine. 

.    Flat,  in  scales,  clear  green,  spreading. 

.    Tiny,  with  about  6  to  10  scales,  light 

brown,  scales  opening  firom  base 

of  cone. 
.    Fibrous,  dull  gray-brown. 
.    20  ft.  to  50  ft. 
.    N.  H.  and  N.  Y.  along  AUtshany 

Mm.  to  North  Car.,  west  to  Minn. 


Ty- 


Funiljr 
FoUage 

Fniit    . 

Bwk    . 

Haliittt 


A 


Red  Cedar. 

CONIFERS,  Pine. 

Ruddy  brown-ireen;  young  trees, 
sharp  ne«lles  •,  old  trees,  tiny  scales. 

A  cadet-blue  beny,  beneath  bloom, 
purple-black. 

Fibrous,  brown,  shreddy.  Heart- 
wood  red  and  aromatic. 

30  ft.  to  90  ft. 

Common ;  Me.  to  Minn.,  south  to  Fla. 


IMC«iar. 


(26) 


amsms. 


I: 


A  REVISED  LIST  OF  BOTANICAL  NAMES 

OF  THE  TREES. 


THE  bolMical  luunct  of  trcM  have  been  nviacd 
according  to  certain  lawt  now  adopted  by  manjr 
botanittt,  and  a  moat  impoiunt  revision,  accotding  to 
the  Check  List  made  bjr  Grorge  B.  Sudwoftb,  pre- 
pafcd  under  the  direction  of  Prof.  B.  E.  Femow,  for 
the  United  State*  Department  of  Agricukiue,  i(  given 
bdoiv,  accompanied  bjr  a  revition  w/  Prof.  C  8.  Sar- 
gent (tee  filva  of  Nonh  America),  and  the  older 


namet  according  to  Dr.  Am  Gray  (lee  Manual).  The 
pnlerencc  given  in  thii  hoolc  to  tne  noaaenclatur*  of 
Dr.  Gray,  it  naturally  conicrvative,  but  consiitem 
with  the  fact  that  Dr.  Gray't  Manual  i*  it*  lundaid 
of  authority  ;  at  the  tame  time  the  reform  in  the  ute 
of  namet  it  ture  to  be  ettaUithed  in  time,  and  the 
accompanying  list  it  catentially  valuable  to  a  popular 
work  of  thit  kind. 


Ailanthut  or  Ailaatui. 

Alder,  Bhck. 

Arbor  VlM,  or  WMi*  Cedar. 

Ash,  Blacli. 

Aab.  BhM. 

Ath,Gi««B. 

Aab.  UoaalaiB. 

Alb.  Red. 

Aah.  Wattf  or  SwaMp. 

Aab.Whhe. 

Aipen. 

Aapaa,  Urga-tootbed. 

Btrim  arcibad. 

BaNveed,  SmlMaavtd. 


Borhtjre.  Oblo  or  Fetid. 

BncMye*  Sweet. 
BoraiBf  Both. 


,  aa*  ma.  I 


e.  a. 


AUaatboa  fba 
lies  vvrllcfllata. 
Tboia  ocddeatailt. 
Fnudaai  tambaclMb. 
Fraainui  qaadraagahta. 
Frudaut  virUit. 

Pyraa  AiaeriCiaa. 
FiaaiaM  pubcaotni. 
Ftaximia  platycarpa. 
Fnudaoi  Aaericaaa. 
I'opului  treawdoMt*. 


lifNavar.  can- 


Bnttonwoed  or  Syouaor*. 
Blrcb*  Black,  or  Sweet. 
Bbcb,  Europcaa. 
Bircb,  Gray. 
Btocb.  Paper,  Caaoc,  or 

While. 
Bircb.  Red,  or  River. 
Birch.  YeUow. 
Cata^. 
cedar,  Red. 
Cedar,  WMu. 
Cbcrrjr,  Black. 
Cherry,  Caobe. 
Cherry,  Red,  or  Bird  Cbeity. 
Chcttaat 

Cottonwood. 

Cimnaber  Trae. 

Dogwood,  Allenale4ia«td. 

Dogwood,  FloweiiMt. 

Klni,  Aaiericaa,  or  While. 

Ein,  CMky  While. 

Elm.  Red.  or  SHppery. 

Fir,  Bahav. 

FriageTree. 

Hadneny,  or  Sofatbeny. 

Haw,  Black. 

Haw,  Scarlet. 

HenJodc. 

Hickory,  Brown,  or  Pignul. 

Hickory,  or  Shagberk. 

Hidiorv,  Swaapt  or  BItlenmt 

Hkkoty,  Wbte-bcart,  or 
Mocheniat. 

Holly,  AawiidM. 

Hornbeam,  or  Waiar  Beech, 
or  Bhic  Beech. 

Hornbeam,  Hop,   Or  Inn- 
wood. 

Hone  Chcttaat. 

Ilex.  MooaiaiB. 

Keatacky  Coffw  Tree. 


tlHai 

Fi^pia  faiaglaea. 

^icataaiava. 
EnoajBWt  Ewopwt. 
Jfagbaa  cbmea. 
PUiaaat  oeck,  :<iialii. 
Betolaleala. 
BeMlaalba. 


Fnudma  eigra. 

FraalB>;<  Peaatyhraaka  var. 


Frudaot  Penatyhraalca. 
Ftaaiaut  CatoUakuM. 


Fi^^  AaMticaaa. 
iCiaihit  oclaadra. 


Betida  papjrrifera. 

Betula  nigra. 
Betabilataa. 


Cbaauecyparia  tpbavoidea. 


Praaat  Vfaqgiriaaa. 
Pmnua  Peaaaylvaaia. 

ntiva  var.  AaMrl> 


Fnudaai  aigra. 
Fiaalaaa  hnctohiia. 


Fiailau*  peaaayivaaka. 

Fraalaat4 

FrtaiMiti 


Fbgaa  attapaalcea. 

^icalut  oclaadra. 
Eaoayami  eoropWH. 


Ctialpa  calalpa. 

Ibyeidet. 


Popatai  BMoillfHa. 
M^aoUa  acmniaala. 
ComoB  altatalfcUa. 
Coraoi  lorida. ' 
Uhnaa  Amtricaaa. 
UIiMit  raeemoea. 
UiaraaMva. 
AUeal 


CUoaantbna  Vbglaica. 
Celliaeocidcatalit. 
Yiburanm  pmaifclkaa. 
CrattcgBt  ooodaeavar. 
Ttoga  Ctaadeatit. 
Carya  pordna. 
Caryaalba. 
Caiyaaawra. 
Carya  tomeatoaa. 

Ileaopaca. 
Carpiaat  Cafollnfaaa. 

Ottrya  Virgfadca. 

iEtcahn  Hippocattt 
lleanMalicofau 
Gynmodadu*  Canadentit. 


Fopoha  ddtoMea. 


Gualna  calalpa* 
Jnalperaa  vlrguuana< 
ChaaMtcyparH  thyaii 


virgbdaaa. 
Pronua  ptaaqrlvanica. 


PopohM  deliaidta. 


Hicetlaglabia. 
Hicotla  ovale. 
Hicoria  adaiau. 
Hkeiiaalba. 


Ottrya  Vfargfadaaa. 
Gymaodadat  dkdcoB. 


Ulaaati 

UfaMMI 

ChkMMathoi  vhglnka. 


Te^. 
Hicoria  ghbn. 
Hicoria  ovata. 
Hkorlai 
Hicottei 


Ottrya  vin^^laaa. 
G 


(26) 


-^ 


s 


Tin 
in  of 
liitem 
ndwrd 
le  ute 
a  the 
ipulw 


^^^^■^^M^^BI 

■^ 

^^^^^^^ 

C>.  AM  MAY. 

0.  a.  iiaiiii. 

•W...imMH.. 

Lirc'li.  American,  ix  Mack- 

...    ■ 

Larix  Americana. 

Uria  laricina. 

Larialariciaa. 

matacR. 
Lindtn.  American,  or  li.iM- 

«ood. 
UqaMamhiw.  or  Sw«M  Gum. 
Leant. 

Tilia  AmerlcaMi. 

Tilla  amtrkaaa. 

KoMnIa  Paeadacada. 

Locuat,  Hoacy. 

GlcditacMa  titacaatkoc. 

, 

CMhaia  triacaatboi. 

MigMllil,  Small,  or  Sotct 

Mapk,  Atb-kavad.  or  Uox 
EMcr. 

MaRnolh  (lauca. 

Negundo  aceroide*. 

Aotratgundo. 

Acarnagaado. 

Maple,  Black  Si«ar. 

Aceriaccharinumvar.  nigrwn 

Acer  barbatum  var.  aignM. 

Maplt.  MwMiaia. 

Acer  iplcatam. 

Maple  Norway. 

Acer  |Hatanoid«*. 

Maplt,  Ked,  or  Swamp. 

Acer  ralMwn. 

Maple,  Striped,  rr  rWiaaelbot. 

Acer  PtBMylvankum. 

Maple.  Sugar,  or  Rock. 
Maple,  WMie  or  .Silver 
Mulbcrrv.  Ked. 

Acer  ■actharimim. 

AcwbMhalNK. 

Aow  ancchaiwn. 

Acer  daavcarpam. 
Moruarabia. 

Acaraacdwiiaaai. 

Oidi.  Blxkel.  or  Cow. 

Qucrcua  MicbwsU. 

QutfoN  mkhauaii. 
Quarcua  valadna  (YaDow 

Oak.  HlacK. 

Qiwrcua  cocclnea  var.  linc- 

Qtiercw  vctanaa. 

toria 

Oak). 

Oak.  Black  Jack. 

QuereiM  nigra. 

Qucrcua  MaiUaadka. 

Quercua  marlhadlca. 

Oak.  Bur.. or  Ovcrciip. 

Qucrcui  macrocarpa. 

Oak,  Chettnul. 

QuercM  piinua. 
(^uercua  mbricaria. 

Oak.  Uurtl. 

Oak.  Pin. 

Oak,  Pott  or  Iron. 

Quercoa  ttdlata. 

QaMcoa  miaor. 

Oak.  Red.     • 

QuercuB  nibra. 

Oak.  Scarlet. 

Qoercti*  coccinea. 

Oak,  Sptaiih. 

Quertnia  Moatt. 

Qacrena  plataaoldia, 

Oak,  Swamp  White. 

Quercui  bicoior. 

Qneicaa  nigra. 

Oak,  Water. 

Qucrctt*  amatica. 
Qnercuaaiba. 

Qaema  n|pv. 

Oak.  White. 

Oak.  Wiltow. 

Quetcua  PhcUoa. 

Oak,  Yelhiw  ChatMit. 

Quercna  MuhleBbeigii. 

Qucfcua  aciMiaata. 

QneicaaacumiaatatCUaqaa. 
piaOak).             ^^ 

Papa*,  or  Cuatard  Apple. 

Aaimina  triloba. 

Uioap)Tn  Virginiana. 

Dio^yios  viinwUMi* 

Pine,  Gray,  or  Jack. 

Piaua  Baaksiana. 

Mnoidivaricaia. 

Pine.  Jeraey  Scnm. 

Pimiaioopa. 

Pinua  ^^nlaaa. 

Piaua  vMakwa. 
Piaua  tmda. 

PincLuMony.orOMFIdd. 

Pinaa  T*da. 

Pine,  Northern  Pitch. 

PlMiarigMa. 

M 

Pine  Red,  or  Norway. 
Pine,  SoQthem  Yellow,   or 

Piaua  rMAoaa. 

PInua  palaatria. 

G«o>xia,  or  UatJcaf . 

Plae,  Table  Mooatain. 
PincWhiM. 

PiwHSMET.' 

Piaua  atrobw. 

Plat,  YeUow,  Short-lwif  Piae. 

PiMiamitki. 

Pinua  cchioaia. 

Pinua  echlnata. 

PhuM,  Canada. 

Praauaalgra. 

Pranuenigia. 

Poplar,  Balawn. 

Poplar.  Baham — VarieHta. 

liii  inailla 
PKMofaa  babamUim  varr  bti- 

PopuhN  babaniin  nr.  vi- 
■inaUa. 

Poplar,  White. 

Poprfnaalba. 

Popohaalba. 

Populuaalfaa. 

RadBud,orJuda8Trtc. 

Cercb  caaadaaaiB. 

Siiaaftit 

SaaaalM  oOcioal*. 

Saaaaftaa  Saaaaiiai. 

StmfrM  Mnsfru. 

Spmct,  Black. 

Ptoeaaipa. 

PhM  Mariana. 

Pioca  mariamu 

SprweRMl. 

PicM  atara  var.  labia. 
PIcta  aloa. 

Pkeambana. 

HCM  nrfMBS. 

Spiwt,  While  or  Cat. 
liom,  Whhc,  or   Scarkl. 

CrMagat  oocdaaa. 

fttdtid. 

-' 

.    TitfpTNa. 

Tttpdo.crSoorGiiah 
UmhiAaTVae. 

NyaHinlvaika. 
lllHMi*Umbnlla. 

Magaoth  tr^Mtala. 

MagnoUa  tripctak. 

VibarMim,  Swtct,  or  Sheep- 

heny. 
Walwi,BlMfc. 
wno«.BIadb 

I^Mfsam  Lntago. 

Vlbomum  Icntago. 

^sr^- 

- 

i 

4 

WIOm*.  Orach. 
WOtow,  H«it4aatrad. 

aaHsMHa. 
SaBacoStfa. 

ytmmt,  LM«JM««d. 

SaUs  loHiMia- 

SaUafavialilla. 

SaUs  ftivhuUia. 

Wmmr,  Wawiag. 

SaBa  Babjrloiilca. 

SaHa  babjloaka. 

wato«,wiSI7 

Sallaalbaw.cwdta. 

Ydow«aod,orVkgina. 

CMraati*  tindoria. 

Cladfaatia  hilta. 

Oadiaalb  htea. 

f27) 


ALPHABETICAL  INDEX 

or  THE  FOUR  KERIE!)  OF  WAVSIDE  TREES. 


m 


AMeTree  .... 
Mtiet  MiamM  ,  . 
Acer  liatytmr^um 
Af^r  tugum/9  .  .  . 
Aar  Ffmmyfvanitmm 
Atir  pUUH*idtt  .  . 
At§r  rmkrmm  .  .  . 
Ater  iMtskmrinmm 
At^  t^ekmrimum  var. 


/rwv  .  .  . 
A(«^  t^mimm . 
t€.umim  gUkrm 

AUutui  or  AilanthM 
AiimmAm  glamdmhim 
Aldcf.  BlMk     . 
Arbor  Vte.    . 
AA,  BUck 
Aih.BI«c    .    . 
AtbtCrcni 
Aah,  Moiiiiuifi 
Atb»Rtd     .    . 
Ash,  SvMBp     . 
AiKWitar     . 
Aih, White.    . 


AipMW  LM|Moolh»d 
BiteolGaMd 


BiRh,BlMk     .    . 


Meek,  CM- land 

Bampaa     .    . 

Mich,Gtqr     .    . 


WkiU 


Jtbw 


■MkWd»« 


,F«IU 
^Okie 

BMJMyCf  9NMt 

■b. 


Carym  ftniim 
Cmymfmmttm 
Cttttm—  tmltm 


CadMk  WMH  «t  AriMc  Vlhi 
CMiktUuHtHi 
Cmit  Ckmatmtii 


ntHtw  I 
11-11  I 
IV- ji  1 
III-17  I 
IV-  7  I 
111-9, 
lll-ly 
111-19 
lll-ll   I 

III-II 
III- 9 
IV-IJ 
IV-lJ 
IV-IJ 
HI-IS 
111-15 

l-li 
IV-lf 
IV-ii 
IV- t 
IV- » 
lll-J] 
IV- 9 
IV-ii 
IV-II 
IV- 7 

<-$ 
ll-tl 
Il-ll 
II-IJ 

!-• 

1-9 
11-$ 

n- J 
I-»J 
l-tl 

l-«$ 
l-«l 
•-•J 

l-ai 

!-»» 

1-IJ 
l-»J 
Ml 
I-t| 
I..J 
■-«■ 

!-»$ 
I-IJ 
IV- $ 
Ill-T 
lll-ff 
IV- » 
IV-IJ 
IV-IJ 
IV-IJ 

in-T 

lIMf 

ll-l, 
II- J 

IV.  J 
IV- I 
IV- J 
IV- i 

II- $ 
II- $ 
III-$ 

IV-tj 
IV-tf 

iv.«s 
I-l» 


Ck^miTeyfaril  tfkitrpultm       IV- 

Cheiry,  HM I- 

Chmy,  Bkck |- 

Chtrry,  Chakc      ....       I- 

Chcrfy,  Kcd |. 

Chnlnul 11- 

Ckionantkm  Yirgimit*.  .  III- 
ChJraUit  limlmt  .  .  .  Ill-i 
Ctrnm  m/Urmi/Uu  .  .  .  III- 
Ctrnm/hridt      ....    III- 

Cotlanwood II- 

Crml^gu$  ititimM  .  .  .  II- 
Crttir^t  fttfime«t  *w.  <**•//'  ll-l 
CiKWBbcr  Tim     ....       I- 

Cwuil  Appk I- 

OUtfym  Virgimimmm  .  ,  I- 
Doginwd,  AIUfMI(-l«*«td  Ill- 
Dogwood,  Ftootriag  .  .  III- 
BIm,  Aitrlcw  .  . 
Eton.  Coiky  Whk*  . 
EliB,R«l  .... 
EIh,  SHpiMfjp  .  .  . 
Etai,  Wkkt  .  .  . 
Emonymm  Rmrtptnu 
ftgm  Ammtmm* 
Awwytmyi'iiM .  . 
Fir,BdMa  .  .  . 
^mximm  Mmeritmmi 
f^mMinui  fUfjntrfm 
frmnmm  ftdnnm  . 

^mninm  tmmitmn/UU 
^MMinm  9iridu  .  . 
FriaReXfw      .    .    . 

CMttMtM  *i««lMtM 

C/mimMm  Cmmminmi 
HackbcitT  .    . 


Hickaqr  .... 
Hldiocr,Bmni   . 
Hicko«7,  Snap  . 
Hickofy,  wUt^kart 
HoOjr,  AMflaa 
Honbaa  .    . 
HoffSbMi^  Hop 
HcntCkaInt 
AuaoMIMIa 
DnMoaahi 
UtMtpan    .    . 

JadaTm  .    . 


baaekjr  CoMw  Tn* 

t  .jil        JMBili  ,■ 

i^RS*  Aasnaa 
larix  Amtritamm 


Lull,  Hawy 


M4lt,A*4a««d 


I- 

1- 

I- 

I- 

III- 

II- 

II- 

IV-; 

IV- 

IV-i 

IV- 

IV- 

IV-i 

IV- 

III- 

lll-i 

HI-: 

IV-i 
IV-i 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
I-i 

u- 
II- 

IV-I 

I-l 

I-l 
I-l 
I- 
I- 
Ill-l 

III-: 

IV-J 

Ill-i 

IV. 

IV-i 

I- 
Il-i 

I- 
III-li 
III-i 

I- 

I- 
I- 
I- 

IV- 

lll-l 
III- 

IIU 

III-I 
III-I 


M*|il«,  Rock    . 
Mtph,  SiWcf 
M*pk,  Siripod 
Mipit,  Sugu 
Mipic,  Swunp 
Mkpit,  While 
Mockcmvi . 
Mtrm  rmkrm  . 
MulbMv.  Red 
Sifndt  mtirtUn 
fifyum  tjfhmHtm 
Oik,  BaUl     . 
0>k,  BUck  .    . 
Otk,  BUck  jick 
0«k,  Bw     .    . 
Oak,  ChcMna. 
Oa.Cbw    .    . 
OU,  Iron    .    . 
Oak,UaKl 
Otk,Onncap  . 
Odi.na     .    . 
oa,  Put    .    . 
(Uk,  Rad     .    , 
Oak,!icarUt     . 
OU,Spaaiak   . 
Oak,  Saraap  Wkita 
Oak,  Wain. 
Oak,  Wkka. 
Oak,  WiRow 
Oak,  VcllowCkalait 
Oilrfm  ytrfimimt . 
Ourym  Vi^mita 
tfum     .    .    . 


PittmtU*    .    .    . 
Pitt*  nigra     .    , 
Ham  rmtrm      .    , 
Pifaa     .... 
Fna,  (joorgU 
naa,Gay  .    .    . 
Flaa^  JatMjr  Scab 
Fhw,  Lobkllr  .    . 
PfaW)  Nofthtrs  nich 
Fuit«  Norwiy   • 
Piac,  Old-Md  .    . 
Flaa,Rad    .    .    . 
FlM,  SondwraYdbw 
naa,TakiaMowilaki 
PtaMbWkkc      .    . 
rbw,VaBow     .    . 
A'mu  AuUiMtM 
Amu  imf*     .    . 
Amu  mUU     .    . 
fimu  fmlmlrU 

Hmm  rttimMm 
PimmrigUa     ,    . 
fimui  Smtm  .    . 
Anuterfa       .    . 
fif  mm  midimlmHi 


Poplar. 
JV>piar,Wkkt 


Fifmtmi  tmlimm^irm 
Pifmlmt  tmbmmifin, « 

Mrmmt      .... 
ftfmlmt  Imtmmi/trm, 

urmedlm      .    .    . 
nfmtm  tmimmffirm,T 

/Utm 

nfmlmt  taliaml/ira,  1 

minmlii    .    ,    .    . 


rtfmims  grmuMmtmtmtm 


httaaFa. 
III-II 
111-17 

ni-  9 
ni-ii 
111-19 
111-17 

IV-  J 

i-ii 
l-ai 

IV-  7 

•-  5 
11-19 
ll-Ji 


II- 
ll-i 
II- 
II- 
ll-i 


tmm 


11-17 
Il-ai 
11-17 
Il-at 
ll->i 
Il-ti 
11-19 
II-jj 
11-17 
Il-ij 
11-19 
II.  J 
II- J 
•-5 
«-5 
IV-ij 
IV-IJ 
IV-tJ 
IV- $ 
IV-IJ 

IV-19 
lv-17 
IV-15 

IV-I  7 
IV-19 
IV-IJ 
IV-19 
tV-IJ 

IV-17 

IV-IJ 

IV-19 
IV-19 
IV-17 

IV-19 

IV-|$ 

IV-17 
IV-19 

IV-17 

IV-IJ 
IV-IJ 
H-»j 
1-13 
II-IJ 
Il-ll 
Il-ll 
II-IJ 

ll-ij 

II-IJ 

II-IJ 

II-ij 
Il-ll 


nfmlm$  mtmiUfirm   . 
Ptfmlmi  Irtmrnhida  . 
Prmmm$  Amtriimmm  . 
AiMiu  mtfrm .    .    , 
frmmmt  nmrntyhmmitm 
frmmmi  unHmm  .    . 
Prmmm  firtimimmii. 
Pyrmi  Amniitmm 
Qmtrtui  «Ma  .     .     , 
Qmtrtm  mpialitm 
Qmtremi  HttUr    .     . 
Qmtrtmt  t—timtm  .    . 
Qmrnmititi.  HmiHrim 
dmtrtm  digtltlm  ,    . 
Qmtnmi/Umm    .    . 
Qmtrtm  imtritmrim . 
Qtfrtm  mtrimrpm 
Qmtmu  MmriUmditm 
Qmmm  MUkmmsii . 
Qmrtm  MmUtmttrgU 


QtHTtrntmigrm 
Qmmm /mlmilrit 
Qmmm  fMm  . 
Qmtrtm  frimm  , 
Qmtrtm  rmlrm 
QmtrtmmUatm  . 
Qmtrtm  mhiHmm 


KttimU  Pumdttim 
SuUm  Mm  Mc.  Carmltm 
SmMji  BrntfUmitm 
SMMttrJtt*  .    . 
SmUs^^lii  .    . 
SMjiUi^i/iHm    . 
SmUsmitrm     .    . 
Suisfrmi  tfMmali 
Smmfrm  $mu^f^m 
Scailtl  Haw    .    . 
Shagkaik    .    .    . 
Shtcfibtny .    .    • 
SowCaa  .    .    . 
SpniM,  BUck  .    . 
SpnabCai     .    . 
Spvaca,  Rad 
apnea,  Wkka.    . 


SawlBagr 
Syiaawa 


Tboia,  Scaihl-baitad 
TkacmWkka.    . 
7W*  Amirittmm 
nUmfmttutm    . 
Ttmfm  tnidtmtiHi 
Tntft  CammJtmtit 
TUpTVa.     .     . 
Tapalo  .... 
Vlmm  Amtritamm 
Ulmm/mhm    .    . 
l/Imm  rtttmtm  . 
UrabnBaTVM 
yUmrmmm  ttmiilft 
yUmmmm  frmmtfiHi 
Vibanaai,  Swaat 
VkgHa  ... 
WOknr,  BUck 
Wtl<Mr,Qack 
WIBow,  HaaM-lawd 


VnOoir,  Waapiv . 
Wino»,WUM  . 
'YaHomnod     .    . 


Il-ll 
Il-ll 
l-lj 
l-lj 
l-ij 
l-ij 
l-lj 
lll-lj 
11-17 
II-.J 
11-19 
ll-ai 
ll-ai 
ll-ai 
Il-ll 
II-.J 
11-17 
II-»j 
II-ip 


11.19 
ll-aj 
Il-ti 
Il-i) 

n-i« 
ii-ti 
11-17 
ll-tl 
«-i 

III-*! 

II- 9 

II- » 

II- 7 

II- 7 

II- 7 

II- 9 

1-7 

I-T 

II-lj 

IV- J 

III- 7 

I-l 

IV  »j 

IV-»j 

IV-aj 

IV-ij 

I-19 

«-  .' 

Il-t$ 

U-IJ 

II-IJ 
II-IJ 

1-9 

1-9 

IV..4J 

IV-ai 

1-1 
•-» 

l-»7 

1-17 

I.19 

I-  J 

III- 7 

HI- 7 

III- 7 

HI-14 

11-9 

II-  7 

II- 7 

II-  7 

n-9 

II.  9 
tlI-14 


r28) 


.  Il-ll 

.  Il-ll 

.  I-IJ 

•  I-IJ 
I-IJ 

.  1-1$ 

.  1-1$ 

.  III-IJ 

.  11-17 

.  I1-»J 

.  11-19 

.  Il-ll 

■  Il-ll 

,  Il-ll 

.  Il-ll 

.  II-IJ 

.  11-17 

.  II-IJ 

.  11-19 
•nf 

.  11-19 

.  II-IJ 

.  11-11 

.  n-ij 

■  .  11-19 

■  .  11-11 
.  .  11-17 
.  .  11-11 

.    .  !-$ 

.    .  lll-II 

I     .  II-  9 

.     .  II-  9 

.    .  II-  7 

.    .  II-  7 

.    .  II-  7 

.    .  11-9 

.    .  1-7 

.    .  1-7 

.    .  11-1$ 

.    .  IV-j 

.  Ill-  7 

.    .  I-$ 

.    .  1\   ij 

.    .  IV-13 

.   .  tv-aj 

.   .  IV-ij 

.   .  I-19 

.    .  I-  » 

.   .  11-1$ 

.    .  U-IJ 

.  .  11-1$ 

.  .  Il-is 
.  .  1-9 
.  .  1-9 
.  .  IV-d$ 
■  .  IV-ai 
.   .     1-7 

I-  $ 
.    .       l-»7 

1-17 
.  .  1-19 
.  .  I-  J 
.    .    Ill-  7 

•  .  HI-  7 
.  .  Ill- 7 
.  .  111-14 
.  .  11-9 
.  .  11-7 
.  .  11-7 
.  .  II.  7 
.  .  II-  9 
.  .  11-9 
.  .  111-14 


y 


